The Better-Mortgages uk mortgage terminology glossary (P)
As with any industry, the world of mortgages has it's own language and
definitions. Use the definitions in this glossary to look up uk mortgage terminology you
are not familiar with.
An independent valuer appointed by the lender to inspect a property to determine the
adequacy of security for loans, is called a Panel valuer.
Part redemption
This occurs when the borrower makes a lump sum capital repayment in
part settlement of a loan. Some lenders specify a minimum amount for Part redemption.
Pension mortgage
An interest-only mortgage through which capital is paid off from
the proceeds of the commutable lump sum derived from a personal
pension. The Pension mortgage also provides for a pension after the
mortgage is redeemed.
PEP mortgage
Personal equity plans ( PEPs ) are tax-free savings schemes, so a
mortgage linked to such a scheme has the effect of providing a
tax-efficient savings vehicle to repay the capital on maturity.
PEPs are no longer available and have been replaced by Individual Savings Accounts ( ISAs ),
so a PEP mortgage is no longer available to new customers.
Portable mortgage
Some mortgages allow you to transfer the mortgage to a different property without penalty,
even if a redemption charge would be payable on termination of the mortgage. Since the Portable
mortgage is being transferred and not terminated redemption penalties would not apply.
Positive covenant
A condition applying to land which specifies certain actions to
be taken by the owner is called a Positive covenant. An example is maintenance of boundaries.
Possession
The right of the lender to take possession of the property to
protect his claim as lender and to enable him to retrieve a loan is called Possession.
Possessory title
An occupier of land can register this type of title at the Land
Registry. If unchallenged after 12 years, the occupier has an
absolute right to the land (`squatter's rights'). The Land Registry
will not convert Possessory title to absolute title, however, until 15
years after registration of the former
Power of sale
A legal remedy of a lender through which a mortgaged property
is sold to repay the mortgage debt is called Power of sale.
Protected loan
Prior to 1988, any number
of persons occupying a property (except married couples) could each
claim MIRAS entitlement on a joint loan. When, in 1988, the entitlement was changed to relief
on the basis of the property rather than individuals, loans completed before that date
were deemed a Protected loan and continued to attract relief on the
original basis. If parties to protected loans subsequently marry or
re-mortgage, this tax perk is lost. The onus is on the lender to
monitor such cases for continuing entitlement to MIRAS on the old
basis.
Provisions
Amounts set aside in the accounts of a lender in anticipation of
bad debts and losses attributable to present assets are called Provisions.
Puisne mortgage
A legal mortgage not supported by the deposit of title deeds is called a Puisne
mortgage (pronounced `puny').